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山茶属植物的现代分布中心和起源中心在中国的南部和西南地区。据最近研究:可饮用的茶树,包括野生近缘种已发现17个以上的种,皆起源于我国西南和华南地区。自林奈在十八世纪对茶命名之后,二百多年来,茶的分类学地位始终是个争论的难题。到1935年,国际植物学会第六次会议,虽然对茶树的属、种学名作了统一规定,但对如何分类,目前仍有不同的看法。作者对前人的分类内容与方法进行考证研究,并根据初步的调查实践,提出一些不成熟的意见,供研究讨论的参考。
The modern distribution centers and origins of camellia are in the southern and southwestern regions of China. According to recent research, drinkable tea trees, including wild relatives, have been found in more than 17 species, both originated in China’s southwestern and southern regions. After Linnai named the tea in the eighteenth century, the taxonomy of tea has always been a contentious issue for more than 200 years. By 1935, the sixth meeting of the International Botanical Society, although the tea tree genus and species names made a unified regulation, but how to classify, there are still different views. The author carries on the textual research to the classification content and the method of the predecessor, and according to the preliminary investigation practice, put forward some immature opinion, for the research discussion reference.