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关于商标申请可以作为在先合法权利予以保护的认定《中华人民共和国民法通则》第五条规定:“公民、法人的合法的民事权益受法律保护,任何组织和个人不得侵犯。”《最高人民法院关于审理专利纠纷案件适用法律问题的若干规定》第十六条规定:“专利法第二十三条所称的在先取得的合法权利包括:商标权、著作权、企业名称权、肖像权、知名商品特有包装或者装潢使用权等。”《专利法》第二十三条中关于授予专利权的外观设计“不得与他人在先取得的合法权利相冲突”的规定,旨在避免可能被授予专利权的外观设计与他人在先取得的合法权利相冲突,维护民事权利和社会秩序的稳定,该“合法权利”包括依照法律法规享有并且在涉案专利申请日仍然有效的各种权利或者利益。商标获得注册后,注册人对注册前的商标申请权在某些情形下可以构成《专利法》第二十三条规定的“在先取得的合法权利”。
Article 5 of the “General Principles of Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China” stipulates: “The lawful protection of the lawful rights and interests of citizens and legal persons shall not be infringed upon by any organization or individual.” Article 16 of the “Provisions of the People’s Court on Certain Legal Issues Concerning the Trial of Patent Disputes” stipulates: “The earlier acquired legal rights referred to in Article 23 of the Patent Law include: trademarks, copyrights, company names, portraits The right to use the well-known product packaging or decorating the right to use etc .. ”“ Patent Law ”in the twenty-third article on the design of the patent granted“ shall not be obtained prior to others with the legitimate rights ”provisions, To avoid the conflict between the design rights that may be granted and the prior legal rights acquired by others, and to safeguard the civil rights and the stability of social order, the “legal rights” include those enjoyed in accordance with laws and regulations and still valid on the filing date of the patent in question Various rights or interests. After a trademark is registered, the registrant may, in certain circumstances, apply for “prior lawful rights ” set forth in Article 23 of the Patent Law.