一、国家应对统配煤矿多种经营实行相应的经济政策统配煤矿由于煤价低,承担着严重亏损的压力,而且对职工生活欠帐多,因此对安置职工待业子女和企业富余人员,在资金上颇感力不从心。国家应对统配煤矿多种经营实行相应的经济政策。1.东北地区统配煤矿在70年代后期至80年代初,安置待业青年就业曾由当地人民政府按人头给予一定数额的安置费,为煤矿解决了不小的问题。但后来未再给,使安置待业青年的担子全压在企业身上,给企业造成很大困难。据统计1990年末,东煤公司系统尚有10余万待业青年未予安置,今后每 First, the state should co-ordinate the diversification of coal mines with the implementation of the corresponding economic and policy integration Coal mines due to low coal prices, bear the pressure of serious losses, and owed more to the lives of workers, so the replacement of unemployed children and corporate surplus staff, Capital quite powerless. The State shall co-ordinate the diversification of coal mines to implement corresponding economic policies. 1. Coal mining in northeastern region In the late 1970s and early 1980s, resettlement of unemployed young people was given a certain amount of resettlement fees by the local people’s government, which solved some problems for the coal mines. However, it was not given any further and the entire burden of relocating the unemployed youth to the enterprises completely caused great difficulties to the enterprises. According to statistics, as of the end of 1990, there were still more than 100,000 unemployed youths in the East Coal Company’s system not being resettled in the future