在1979年10月召开的第四届全国文代会上,邓小平同志曾在祝词中指出文艺创作是一种复杂的精神劳动,要求各级领导对其“不要横加干涉”。同时,进一步明确地指出党不是要求“文学艺术从属于临时的、具体的、直接的政治任务,而是根据文学艺术的特征和发展规律,帮助文艺工作者获得条件来不断繁荣文学艺术事业”。1这次文代会后,文艺创 At the Fourth National Congress of Cultural Studies held in October 1979, Comrade Deng Xiaoping once pointed out in his congratulatory message that literary and artistic creations are a complex spiritual work and require leaders at all levels to “make no interference.” At the same time, it further clarifies that the party does not require that “literary and art be subordinated to temporary, specific and direct political tasks, but to help literary and artistic workers acquire the conditions to continuously prosper their literary and artistic undertakings in accordance with the characteristics and development laws of literary arts. ”. After this literary meeting, literary and artistic creation