批评作为社会对人的错误育行的否定的反馈,是思想政治工作的一种常用的方法。要使批评达到目的,就应讲究批评的艺术,避免消极的、简单的批评。因为二者不同之处是:后者意在直率地指责人的某种育行,使其断止;前者旨在精心塑造人的良好的心理品质。 现实告诉人们,批评同表扬一样,既是社会的需要,也是个人的需要,但它是一种特殊的需要。如果说表扬是赞美人的心灵,满足人对荣誉的需要,批评则是净化人的心灵,满足人对真理的需要。对批评这种特别的需要必须给予特别的关照,换言之,批评这种需要在形式上要给人一 Criticizing negative feedback as a social misconduct of people is a common method of ideological and political work. For criticism to reach its goal, we should pay attention to the art of criticism and avoid negative and simple criticisms. Because the difference between the two is that the latter is intended to bluntly criticize a certain kind of human behavior and to stop it; the former aims to carefully shape the good psychological quality of people. Reality tells people that criticism, like praise, is both a social need and an individual need, but it is a special need. If praising is praising the soul and meeting people’s need for honor, criticism purifies people’s mind and satisfies people’s need for truth. Special criticism of this particular need must be given special care, in other words, to criticize this need to be formally given to one