不同生物质来源生物炭对(Ⅱ)的吸附特性

来源 :农业环境科学学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:baikubk258
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以水稻秸秆、小麦秸秆、荔枝树枝为原料,在300、400、500、600℃下制备生物炭,并表征其理化性质,考察热解温度、初始pH、矿物组分等因素对生物炭吸附Pb(Ⅱ)的影响。结果表明,不同热解温度对水稻和小麦秸秆炭吸附Pb(Ⅱ)的影响很小,而荔枝树枝生物炭对Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附量随热解温度升高而显著增大。在pH3.0~6.0的范围内,三种生物炭对溶液中Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附量呈上升趋势;在25℃时,三种生物炭的等温吸附曲线符合Freundlich吸附模型,荔枝树枝生物炭对Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附效果最佳。三种生物炭吸附Pb(Ⅱ)的主导机制可能是其与矿物组分的共沉淀作用,而荔枝树枝生物炭还可能存在Pb(Ⅱ)与-OH、-COOH之间的离子交换作用,C=C键中的π电子在吸附过程中也有一定的贡献。
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