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本文对上海工厂托儿所119例6月～3岁婴幼儿进行铁缺乏症的调查,其中6月～<2岁组74例,2岁～3岁组45例,缺铁总患病率为39.05％,其中缺铁性贫血(IDA)11.43％,铁缺少期(ID)与红细胞生成缺铁期(IDE)共27.62％。ID+IDE占缺铁总患病率的70.07％,IDA占29.27％。小于2岁组总铁缺乏率为45.71％,2～3岁组为25.71％。与83年资料比较IDA下降75％,而ID、IDE患病率未见降低。建议儿保部门可从婴儿3个月后定期测检铁营养指标,以期早防早治,切实保证婴幼儿健康成长。
This article surveyed 119 cases of iron deficiency in infants aged 6 months to 3 years in Shanghai Factory Nursery. Among them, 74 cases were younger than 2 years old and 45 cases were from 2 years old to 3 years old in June. The total prevalence of iron deficiency was 39.05% , Including 11.43% of IDA, 27.62% of ID and ID of erythrocytes. ID + IDE accounted for 70.07% of the total prevalence of iron deficiency, IDA accounted for 29.27%. Less than 2-year-old group, the total iron deficiency rate was 45.71%, 2 to 3 years old group was 25.71%. Compared with 83 years of data, IDA decreased by 75%, while ID, IDE no decline in prevalence. Proposed child protection department from infants 3 months after regular inspection of iron nutrition indicators, with an early prevention and early treatment, and effectively ensure the healthy growth of infants and young children.