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目的探讨血清白蛋白(ALB)水平对住院老年痴呆患者并发症的影响.方法病例来源于2011年1月-2012年12月间60岁以上住院老年痴呆患者80例,排除恶性肿瘤、鼻饲、长期卧床患者,进行2年的随访,血清白蛋白(ALB)浓度值﹤35g/L 分为 A 组,血清白蛋白(ALB)浓度值35~55g/L 分为 B 组.对 A、B 两组患者对比分析.结果:A 组比较 B 组,A 在贫血、感染(肺部感染、泌尿系感染)、低钾血症、褥疮、骨折的发生率上高于 B 组,经卡方检验比较, P﹤0.05,存在显著性差异.结论:血清白蛋白(ALB)浓度﹤35g/L 的住院老年痴呆患者,相对于血清白蛋白(ALB)浓度正常的住院老年痴呆患者,易于出现并发症,临床诊疗过程中应充分重视,及时给予各种有效干预.“,”objective To investigate the impact of serum albumin level(ABL) on complication of hospitalized senile dementia patient. Methods Eighty hospitalized senile dementia patients, excluding who were malignancy and nasal feeding, were folowed up during period from Jan. 2011 to Dec. 2012. These patients were divided into two groups according to their ABL concentration level : ﹤35g/L as group A, and 33 ~ 55g/L as group B. The results from these two groups are compared and analysised. Results Compared to group B, group A had higher incidence rate on anemia、infection (pulmonary infection、urinary tract infection)、hypopotassaemia、bedsore、cataclasis, The difference is significant (chi square test P﹤0.05). Conclustion Hospitalized senile dementia patients who has low ALB (﹤35g/L) are more likely to develop complications, compared to those with normal ALB. This result is important for clinical treatment. Effective interventions should be used to prevent the possible complications.