八年级英语下学期U5·沙场练兵

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  I. 词汇
  A) 根据句意及首字母提示,完成下列单词拼写。
  1. On my mother's birthday, I often send my mother some beautiful f_____.
  2. - What are you going to do t_____?
   - I'm going to the movies with my cousin.
  3. What will you say if you have a c_____ to meet Jay Chou?
  4. Be careful when you play basketball. Don't get i_____.
  5. I want to be a l_____ and help other people.
  B) 根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
  6. You shouldn't wear your _____(jean) when you go to the party.
  7. If you don't go to the party, you _____ (be) sorry.
  8. Ask your classmates _____(not talk) loudly in the hallway.
  9. The kids had a difficult time _____(go) through the forest.
  10. We will visit the museum if it _____(rain) tomorrow.
  Ⅱ.单项选择
  11. - Are you for or _____ the decision?
   - I haven't decided yet.
   A. at B. with C. against D. from
  12. - Who broke the window?
   - Nobody. The wind _____.
   A. doB. didC. willD. were
  13. - What shall we do this afternoon?
   - Why _____ basketball?
   A. not to play B. not play
   C. don't playD. not you play
  14. - Where have you been?
  - I haven't been anywhere. I'm at home _____.
   A. sometimesB. at the same time
   C. all the time D. some time
  15. - What will happen if I'm late for class again?
  - If you are late again, the teacher won't _____.
  A. let you in B. let you into
  C. let into you D. let in you
  16. - Please _____ all the cups. We don't need them now.
   - OK.
   A. take off B. take away
   C. get offD. get away
  17. - What did you do with your money?
   - I _____ twenty yuan buying the school things.
   Here is the others.
   A. paidB. took C. spendD. spent
  18. - Jenny, if you _____ a mistake again, you'll have to pay for it.
  - Sorry, sir.
  A. will make B. made
  C. make D. can make
  19. - How was your weekend?
  - I was so busy. My mother asked us _____her _____ the house.
   A. help, to cleanB. to help, clean
   C. help, clean D. to help, cleaned
  20. - Do you enjoy traveling by air?
  - No, it's _____ expensive for me.
   A. many B. more much
   C. too much D. much too
  Ⅲ. 按要求改写下列各句,每空一词。
  21. They enjoyed themselves in the park. (改为同义句)
   They_____ _____ _____ _____ in the park.
  22. The boys can play the guitar very well. (改为同义句)
   The boys _____ _____ _____ play the guitar very well.
  23. My mother will be free tomorrow. She will go shopping. (用if连成一句话)
  If my mother _____ _____ _____, she __________ shopping.
  24. If I stay out late, my parents will be angry with me.(就划线部分提问)
   _____ _____ _____ if you stay out late?
  25. I don't know how I can work out the problem. (改为简单句)
  I don't know _____ _____ work out the problem.
  Ⅳ. 情景对话。
  根据对话内容,填入所缺的单词,每空一词。
  A: Hi, Alan. We are going to have an evening
   party this Friday. I'm going to buy some snacks.
  B: Oh, we can't do26 .
  A:27? Why not?
  B: Our teachers28be angry with us if we 29some snacks.
  A: OK. I won't do that. By the way, what30 of clothes are you going to wear?
  B: I think I'm going to wear jeans to the party.31will32if I wear jeans?
  A: I think33you do, the teachers34let you in.
  B: Well, I'll have to wear my school clothes.
  A: Me,35 .
  Ⅴ. 完形填空。
   阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
   For many young people,36a host on an entertainment TV show might seem like a dream job. If you become a host, you'll37make a living doing something you love. You have the chance to chat with pop stars, and you could make yourself38 .
  39 , it is not easy to become a host, Ada Liu(柳岩), 27, has hosted the popular music program Pepsi Music Chart Awards《百事音乐风云榜》for a year. The program is on40half an hour every day. Her job is to talk to stars like Jay Chou and Jolin.
   "The program41much work", Liu said. Before she goes on, she reads out about the guest- pop star on the Internet and in newspapers. Sometimes she asks other hosts. "I learned Jay's new song and Jolin's42dance to get closer to them." She said.
  On the show she respects the stars' privacy(隐私). And she sees herself as the stars' equal.
  Liu43gets a holiday. "When I'm not working, I have to take44or singing lessons," she said. "I try to learn 45I can from life."
  36. A. becomeB. becoming
  C. be D. became
  37. A. be able toB. can
   C. is able to D. are able to
  38. A. richB. sad
   C. famousD. nervous
  39. A. However B. But C. ThenD. And
  40. A. inB. aboutC. at D. for
  41. A. takes B. spendsC. costs D. pays
  42. A. lateB. latest C. later D. last
  43. A. neverB. sometimes
   C. usually D. always
  44. A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. dancing
  45. A. everythingB. nothing
   C. something D. somebody
  Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
   阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
  (A)
   If you want to protect yourself, please remember the following ways of information. These ways make you safe.
   ★ Don't play with matches or candles, because it may cause fire. If it causes fire, please call 119.
   ★ If a strange man is following you, don't go home directly. Cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don't go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in lift (电梯).
   ★ When you take a bus, don't sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don't sleep. Don't take out your money when others look at you. Your school bag should be carried in front of your body. Don't put it on your back.
  46. Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?
  A. Go home alone late at night.
  B. Don't play with fire.
   C. Don't take out your money when others look at you.
   D. Don't put your school bag on your back on a bus.
  47. You'd better put your school bag ____ when there are too many people on a bus.
  A. on your backB. beside youC. in front of you D. behind the driver
  48. When a strange follow you on your way home, you should ____ to make yourself safe.
  A. run homeB. find a lift and go in
  C. turn back and walk towards him or her at once D. cross the street and go to the other way
  49. When you take a bus alone, it's safe for you ____.
  A. to sit behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleep B. to talk with the driver
  C. to call your friendsD. to get off the bus at once
  50. What can you learn from the text?
  A. How to do with a strange. B. How to be safe in your everyday life.
  C. How to play with matches. D. How to take a bus.
  
  (B)
   Junk food has been popular in the world for many years. Why? Firstly, it is cheap to make. It doesn't take much money to produce junk food. Secondly, it is quick and easy for people to eat. Thirdly, many people, including children, like it because it tastes good. Lastly, most junk food has food additives(添加剂). So it looks and tastes better, and can be kept for a long time.
   Most scientists say junk food is unhealthy especially for young children. Because it can cause a lack of calcium(缺乏钙质)in their bodies. Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients(营养). It is the cause of overweight, heart diseases(心脏病)and many other health problems.
   Junk food still has some nutrients and is a small part of a balance diet. So you should eat healthy food about 95% of the time, and then eat 5% of junk food. It's OK to have junk food now and then. How often do you have it? It depends on your weight, age and how active you are.
   根据短文判断正(T)误(F)。
  51. Junk food is quick and easy for people to eat.
  52. Many people like junk food because it is good for their health.
  53. Junk food has a lot of fat, salt and sugar, but no nutrients.
  54. The writer thinks it is OK to have junk food now and then.
  55. Eating too much junk food may cause overweight, heart diseases and many other health problems.
  Ⅶ. 书面表达。(15分)
  请以"If I am the headmaster, …"为题写一篇短文。词数60左右。
  
  U5·沙场练兵参考答案
  I. A) 1. flowers 2. tonight 3. chance 4. injure 5. lawyer B) 6. jeans 7. will be 8. not to talk 9. going 10. rains II. 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 BCCBDIII. 21. had a great/good time 22. are able to 23. is free tomorrow, will go 24. What will happen 25. how to IV. 26. that 27. Really 28.will 29. bring 30. kind 31. What 32. happen 33. if 34. won't 35. too V. 36-40 BACAD 41-45 ABADA VI. 46-50 ACDAB 51. T 52. F 53. F 54. T 55. T VII.One possible version:If I am the headmaster, I will give the students less homework, and then they will have more time to do what they like. If I am the headmaster, I will allow the students to take part in more clubs, such as the basketball club, the music club and the chess club. If I am the headmaster, I will serve many kinds of food, and it is cheap but tastes good. If I am the headmaster, I will try my best to make the students live happily and healthily at school.
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