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目的探讨新疆乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族居民超重和肥胖情况,为有关部门采取相应的控制措施提供科学依据。方法在乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族较集中的4个社区中随机抽取376名40岁以上的维吾尔族居民进行现况调查,测量身高、体重,计算身体指数(BMI),分析比较3种评价肥胖标准下的维吾尔族居民的超重率和肥胖率。结果依照世界卫生组织(WHO)标准、亚太标准和中国肥胖问题工作组的标准,调查人群的超重率分别为44.9%、12.2%和29.7%,肥胖率分别为28.4%、73.4%和51.5%;按WHO标准和中国肥胖工作组标准,男性超重率高于女性,女性肥胖率高于男性;不同年龄组的超重率差异无统计学意义(WHO标准:χ2=0.681,P>0.05;中国标准:χ2=1.168,P>0.05);肥胖率差异亦无统计学意义(WHO标准:χ2=0.762,P>0.05;中国标准:χ2=4.866,P>0.05)。结论乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族居民超重和肥胖问题严重,应积极开展适合于地方特点的维吾尔族肥胖防治工作。
Objective To investigate the situation of overweight and obesity among Uyghur residents in Urumqi, Xinjiang and to provide scientific evidence for the relevant departments to take appropriate control measures. Methods A total of 376 Uyghur residents over the age of 40 were randomly selected from 4 communities in Uygur in Urumqi to survey the current status, measure height and weight, calculate body mass index (BMI), and analyze and compare three kinds of obesity standards Uyghur population overweight rate and obesity rate. Results The overweight rates of the surveyed population were 44.9%, 12.2% and 29.7% respectively, and the obesity rates were 28.4%, 73.4% and 51.5% respectively according to WHO criteria, Asia Pacific Standard and China Obesity Working Group. According to the standards of WHO and China’s Obese Working Group, the overweight rate of males was higher than that of females, and the obesity rate of females was higher than that of males. There was no significant difference in overweight rates among different age groups (WHO standard: χ2 = 0.681, P> 0.05) χ2 = 1.168, P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in obesity rate (WHO standard: χ2 = 0.762, P> 0.05; Chinese standard: χ2 = 4.866, P> 0.05). Conclusion The Uyghur residents in Urumqi are seriously overweight and obese. Uyghur obesity prevention and treatment should be actively carried out in accordance with local characteristics.