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在以往的教育研究和教改中,找到了许多行之有效的研究方法和教育方法,其中研究性学习在物理学中的应用得到学生的普遍认同,大大改善了学生面对复杂的、综合性的问题时不但耗时耗力还有一无所获的情形,能使学生们取长补短获得超出自己能力之外的成果,而所谓的研究性学习,把它定义为在教师的指导下以类似科学研究的方式去获取和应用知识的学习方式。在物理教学中研究性学习要发挥四个方面的作用,重视过程和方法;重视应用;重视体验;讲究合作性。
In the past education research and educational reform, we found many effective research methods and educational methods. Among them, the application of research learning in physics is generally accepted by students, which greatly improves students’ ability to deal with complex and comprehensive The problem is not only time-consuming, but also has nothing to do, enabling students to learn beyond their own ability to achieve the results, and the so-called research study, defined as under the guidance of teachers in a similar scientific way to go Get and apply knowledge learning. In physics teaching, the study of learning should play the role of four aspects, attach importance to the process and methods; emphasis on application; emphasis on experience; pay attention to the cooperation.