股份制专家刘纪鹏认为,生产要素按贡献参与分配的原则,与按劳分配为主体之间并不矛盾。他说,对劳动的认识,必须跳出狭隘的偏见,不能认为只有简单劳动、体力劳动才是劳动,包括劳动者本身的技能和管理水平在内的复杂劳动,同样是劳动。十六大报告指出劳动、资本、技术和管理等各种 Liu Jipeng, a joint-stock expert, believes that the principle of participating in the distribution of factors of production in accordance with the contribution does not conflict with the distribution according to work. He said that understanding of labor must jump out of narrow prejudices and can not be considered as simple labor. Physical labor is the complicated labor including labor and the skill and management level of the workers themselves. The report of the 16th CPC National Congress pointed out all kinds of labor, capital, technology and management