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本文试从形、音、义三个方面,并结合中学语文教材、谈一谈联绵词中的几种现象。一、同一联绵词的多形同音现象联绵词亦称联绵字,是由两个字结合而成的单纯词。按照音节结构,联绵词可以分为双声、叠韵和非双声叠韵三种。王国维说:“联绵字者,合二字以成一语,其实犹一字也。”王引之在《经义述闻》中说:“大氐双声叠韵之字,其义即有乎声,求诸其声则得,求诸其文则惑矣。”这些话都正确地指出了联绵词是一个整体。它不象合成词那样可以条分缕析:
This article tries to discuss three phenomena in terms of form, sound, and righteousness. 1. The polymorphic homophonic phenomenon of the same binomial word is also referred to as “lianmian”. It is a simple word formed by combining two words. According to the structure of syllables, the tandem syllables can be divided into two types: double sound, overlapping rhyme, and non-double sound. Wang Guowei said: “When we combine the words, we use the same word to form a single word. In fact, it is still a word.” Wang Yinzhi said in the “Jingyi Shuwen”: If you ask for the sound of it, you will be confused.” These words correctly point out that the word combo is a whole. It is not as confusing as synthetic words: