当前，我国基础教育改革精彩纷呈、波澜壮阔，其中，“研究性学习”犹如一道亮丽的风景，最为光彩夺目。其实，研究性学习在国外起步较早，在美国主要是“以项目为中心的学习”和“以问题为中心的学习”为主；在法国称之为“多样化途径”课程；在日本则冠以“综合学习”。笔者 At present, the reform of basic education in our country is splendid and magnificent. Among them, “research-based learning” is like a beautiful landscape, and it is the most dazzling. Actually, research-based learning started earlier in foreign countries. In the United States, it is mainly “project-centered learning” and “problem-centered learning”; it is mainly called “diversification approach” in France; in Japan, The title is “comprehensive learning”. author