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目的了解清丰县城乡居民高血压防治知识信念及健康行为,开展针对性的健康教育工作,为制定慢性病防治政策提供参考依据。方法使用2013年清丰县慢性病及其危险因素监测调查数据,对3 272份有效问卷进行分析。结果共调查3 400人,居民知晓高血压防治知识知晓率较低,18.06%的居民知道高血压是可以预防的,8.25%的居民形成健康的行为方式。结论根据社区特点,开展形式多样的健康教育活动,引导居民从知识信念向健康行为转变,达到预防和控制高血压的目的。
Objective To understand the knowledge, beliefs and health behaviors of hypertension prevention among urban and rural residents in Qingfeng County and to carry out targeted health education so as to provide a reference for formulating the prevention and control policy of chronic diseases. Methods Using the survey data of chronic diseases and risk factors in Qingfeng County in 2013, 3 272 valid questionnaires were analyzed. Results A total of 3 400 people were surveyed. Residents knew that the awareness rate of prevention and treatment of hypertension was low. 18.06% of residents knew that hypertension was preventable and 8.25% of residents formed a healthy behavior. Conclusion According to the characteristics of the community, various forms of health education activities are carried out to guide residents from changing their knowledge and beliefs to healthy behavior so as to achieve the goal of prevention and control of hypertension.