弗卡次·卡尔夫(1883—1924)是奥地利著名小说家,他与乔伊斯、普鲁斯特等被认为是西方现代派文学的奠基者,对20世纪的世界文坛产生了深远的影响。卡尔夫的小说作品基本上都是他在业余时间完成的,他一生共完成了78部短篇小说和3部没有结尾的长篇小说,其作品在生前发表过一部分,其余作品在他去世后相继发表,《变形记》就是他在生前发表的一篇代表作,这部作品也奠定了他在现代文学舞台上 Focke Calf (1883-1924) is a famous Austrian novelist. He and Joyce, Proust and others are regarded as the founders of Western modernist literature and have a profound impact on the 20th century world literary world. Most of Calif’s novel works are completed in his spare time. Throughout his life, he has completed 78 short stories and 3 novels with no ending. His works were published in his lifetime, and the rest of his works were published after his death , “Metamorphosis” is a masterpiece published in his lifetime, this work also laid him in the modern literature arena