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决明子为常用中药,具有清肝明目、润肠通便的作用。中国药典1990年版收载为豆科植物钝叶决明Cassia obtusifolia L.和小决明C.tora L.的种子。据中国药典1990年版,《中药志Ⅲ》,《全国中草药汇编》上册等记载,种皮纹饰为两种决明子的重要鉴别性状,即种子表面具斜向线形凹纹者是钝叶决明,具宽带者是小决明。但在我们的工作中发现并非如此,故有必要进行订正。
Cassia is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, has the role of Liver eyesight, laxative. The Chinese Pharmacopoeia (1990) included the seeds of Cassia obtusifolia L. and Cassia c. tora L. which are leguminous plants. According to the 1990 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, “Chinese Herbal Medicine III” and “National Chinese Herbal Medicine Compendium”, the epidermis ornamentation is an important distinguishing feature of two Cassia seeds, ie, the seed surface with diagonal linear depressors is the oblong leaf, with Broadband is a small Cassia. However, we did not find this to be the case in our work. Therefore, it is necessary to revise it.