皮肤是化学毒剂及恐怖性化学毒物损伤的主要染毒途径。化学毒剂污染皮肤后首要的医学处置措施即为染毒部位的洗消[1]。洗消作为化学染毒医学应急救援的首要措施,为人员的生命安全及维持作战能力提供决定性的保障。为此,美军《化生放核防御现代化计划》将防化洗消作为持续作战之核心能力之一[2]。1洗消的原则和方法洗消应遵循“及时、彻底、有效”的原则。根据毒物的理化性质、受污染物体的具体情况和器材装 Skin is the main route of exposure to chemical agents and chemical poison damage. The main medical treatment after chemical poison pollute the skin is the disinfection of the exposed area [1]. Decontamination is the primary measure for medical emergency rescue of chemical exposure and provides a decisive safeguard for the life safety of personnel and the ability to maintain operational capabilities. To this end, the U.S. plan to “modernize and defuse nuclear defenses” has taken chemical deflation as one of its core capabilities in sustaining operations [2]. 1 principles and methods of decontamination should follow the principle of “timely, thorough and effective ” principle. According to the physical and chemical properties of poison, the specific circumstances of contaminated objects and equipment installed