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据目前可掌握的资料来看,我国最早的印章出现在战国,个别被称为更早的玺、印尚无确凿依据。古代印章的用途无非是封泥、烙马之类的实用物品。印顶或留孔装柄,或有钮饰,印身无文字。印顶(旁)落款,最早见于隋代官印,印铸造完成后,在印背加刻铸造年月,这种简单的文字记录或称“背款”即最早的印章边款,唐宋以后的官印照例沿袭。我国印章自战国至元明由质朴端庄到刻意矫饰,几经流变,风格日趋多样,至清代为鼎盛,元以后,由于文人的介入,石材的广泛使用,印章也由以实用为目的发展成以艺术为目的的一门独立的艺术形式。印章的边款亦随之而丰富、成熟,文人篆刻而署款,简
According to the available information at present, the earliest seal of our country appeared in the Warring States. Some of them were called the earlier Xi. There is still no solid basis for the seal. The use of ancient seal is nothing more than sealing mud, burning horse and the like practical items. India top or left hole handle installed, or a button, printed body without text. Indian top (next) inscribed, first seen in the Sui Dynasty official seal, printing and casting is completed, engraved in the back engraved casting years, this simple text record or “back” The earliest stamp section, Tang and Song Following the official seal follow the example. From the Warring States Period to the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the stamps of our country were modestly dignified and deliberately pretentious. After several changes and styles, they became increasingly diverse through the Qing dynasty. After the Yuan Dynasty, due to the involvement of scholars and the extensive use of stone, the seals were also developed from practical purposes An independent art form for the purpose of art. Seal of the money also will be rich and mature, the literati seal and the Department of money, Jane