我国是一个农业大国。食用菌业、种植业和养殖业是农业生产中的三大产业,合理地利用资源,提高综合生产能力,是农村经济发展的出路之一,也是促进国民经济持续、稳定、协调发展的战略之举。食用菌生产周期短、投入少、产出多、效益好,在我国的生态农业、主体农业、高效农业、创江农业中有着极为重要的地位。随着食用菌在国内外市场的迅速发展,常见的人工栽培品种已不能满足市场的需求。开发珍稀美味的食用菌已显示出需求的迫切性。同时,开发 China is a big country in agriculture. Edible fungus, planting and aquaculture are the three major industries in agricultural production. The rational use of resources and improvement of comprehensive production capacity are one of the outlets for the development of rural economy, and also a strategy for promoting the sustained, stable and coordinated development of the national economy. Lift. The edible fungus has a short production cycle, low input, multiple outputs, and good economic returns. It plays an extremely important role in China’s ecological agriculture, main agriculture, high-efficiency agriculture, and Chuangjiang agriculture. With the rapid development of edible fungi in domestic and foreign markets, common artificial cultivated varieties can no longer meet market demand. The development of rare and delicious edible fungi has shown the urgency of demand. At the same time, development