所谓他者共生,就是借助别人的文章,写出自己的文章。这和借鉴模仿有一定的相似,但又有本质的不同。借鉴模仿,是围绕优秀作品和习作的某一个点、某一个方面进行学习。学习《白杨礼赞》,借鉴它的结构;学习《师说》,借鉴它的对比论证。被模仿、借鉴的都是成功的习作或作品(至少某一方面是值得被模仿的)。而共生写作,可以是学习借鉴好的习作,也可以对别人习作予以否定和推翻:所借助的习作或作品不一定是优秀成功的,甚至可以是不成功的,只是借它生发出自己的写作欲望。他者共生的写作,可以是立足于一个点,也可以是发散式的,甚至是模糊的,有时候就是受它的启发,并不一定是学习借鉴,更不是模仿。可以借用其立意,也可以借用其 The so-called symbiotic others, is to use other people’s articles, write your own article. This and imitation have a certain similarity, but there are essential differences. Reference imitation, is around a point of outstanding works and exercises, one aspect of learning. Learn “Poplar Praise,” learn from its structure; learning “teacher said,” draw on its comparative argument. To be imitated and to learn from successful work or work (at least some of them worth to be imitated). The symbiotic writing, you can learn from the good work, you can also negate and overthrow other exercises: the work or work by virtue of the success is not necessarily successful, and may even be unsuccessful, just borrow it to give birth to their own writing desire. The symbiotic writing of others can be based on one point, it can be divergent or even vague, and sometimes it is inspired by it. It is not necessarily learning and more not imitating. You can borrow the idea, you can borrow it