诠释学史家们通常忽略了马克思在诠释学发展史上的重要地位。其实 ,马克思不仅以自己的方式先于海德格尔完成了诠释学的本体论转折 ,而且克服了传统的诠释学所持的抽象的理论态度 ,真正地揭示出人的诠释活动得以展开的现实的权力磁场。马克思的权力诠释学奠基于实践诠释学 ,只要我们考察的是人的真实的实践活动 ,就会发现 ,这一活动通常是在统治者和被统治者、权力和话语的互动关系中展开的。统治阶级的思想在每一时代都是占统治地位的思想 ,这就决定了实践诠释学的本质是权力诠释学。人们不是任意地、随心所欲地进入自己的理解和解释过程的 ,而是在统治阶级的、无所不在的权力的阴影下进入这一过程的。在马克思看来 ,统治者不仅作为思想的生产者而进行统治 ,而且以自己的方式调节着自己时代的思想的生产和分配。这就为我们批判地解读不同历史时代的文本的秘密提供了一把钥匙。同时也启示我们 ,在革命过程中 ,夺取政治权力和文化 -意识形态领导权的必要性和重要性。我们的研究表明 ,马克思的权力诠释学以直接的或间接的方式赋予当代思想界以重大的影响 Historians of hermeneutics often ignore the important position of Marx in the history of hermeneutics. Actually, Marx did not only complete the ontological turning point of hermeneutics in Heidegger’s own way, but also overcome the abstract theoretical attitude held by traditional hermeneutics and truly revealed the realistic power to expand human annotation activities magnetic field. Based on practical hermeneutics, Marx’s power hermeneutics is based on practical hermeneutics. As long as we examine the real practical activities of human beings, we find that this activity is usually carried out in the interactive relationship between rulers and ruled persons, power and discourse. The ideology of the ruling class is dominant in every age, which determines that the essence of practical hermeneutics is hermeneutics of power. People enter the process of understanding and explaining themselves, not arbitrarily and arbitrarily, but into the process under the shadow of ruling class and ubiquitous power. In Marx’s view, the ruler not only ruled as the producer of ideas, but also regulated the production and distribution of his own thoughts in his own way. This provides the key to our critical interpretation of the secrets of texts of different historical times. It also shows us the necessity and importance of seizing political power and cultural-ideological leadership during the course of the revolution. Our research shows that Marx’s metaphysics of heroin has given significant influence to contemporary intellectual circles, either directly or indirectly