节约是人类社会的一个重要命题,马克思对此进行了深入的研究和精辟的剖析,形成了一套较为完整的理论体系。资源的有限性、节约就等于发展生产力、揭露资本主义节约的异化本质是马克思研究节约理论的原因;资本主义条件下物化劳动的节约和活劳动的节约是马克思节约理论研究的主要内容;坚持以人为本、坚持公有制、发展适度的规模经营、发展科学技术、发展循环经济是马克思节约理论的当代启示。 Saving is an important proposition of human society. Marx has conducted in-depth research and insightful analysis on it, forming a relatively complete theoretical system. The limited nature of resources, the saving is equal to the development of productive forces, exposing the alienation essence of capitalist saving is the reason that Marx studies the theory of saving; the materialized labor saving under capitalism and the saving of living labor are the main contents of Marxist theory of saving; insisting on people-oriented, Insisting on public ownership, developing modest scale management, developing science and technology, and developing circular economy are the contemporary enlightenments of Marx’s theory of saving economy.