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本实验研究观测了三组(实验组—心理准备和常规准备;对照一组—注意、安慰剂对照组;对照二组—只做常规准备)病人胃镜检查期间的心理反应和行为变化以及心理准备的效果。结果表明:镜检引起病人焦虑、恐惧和痛苦等心理反应,也造成皱眉、恶心呕吐、流泪等行为改变。镜检期间实验组病人客观痛苦行为总评分,检查前与后状态性焦虑得分,均显著低于两个对照组。实验组病人的配合程度、插管顺利程度均好于两个对照组,插管所需时间显著少于两个对照组。就某些指标而言,两个对照组间也有显著差异。
The experimental study observed three groups (experimental group - psychological preparation and routine preparation; control group - attention, placebo control group; control group II - only conventional preparation) patients during gastroscopy psychological reactions and behavioral changes and psychological preparation Effect. The results showed that: microscopic examination caused the patient’s anxiety, fear and pain and other psychological reactions, but also caused frown, nausea, vomiting, tearing and other behavioral changes. During the microscopic examination, the total score of objective painful behavior and the state anxiety scores before and after the test in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the two control groups. The degree of cooperation and intubation success in the experimental group were better than the two control groups, intubation time was significantly less than the two control groups. For some indicators, there was also a significant difference between the two control groups.