一、国有企业改革的问题党的十六大以后,国有企业改革提出了两个要点。第一,不属于国家安全和国民经济命脉的国有企业,改制的方向是非国有化,也就是改制成为非国有企业;第二,凡涉及国家安全和国民经济命脉的企业,改制的方向是股份化。在按照上述思路所进行的国有企业改革中,我 I. Problems of State-owned Enterprise Reform After the party’s 16th National Congress, the reform of state-owned enterprises proposed two main points. First, the state-owned enterprises that do not belong to the national security and the lifeline of the national economy should be re-nationalized in the direction of restructuring, that is, they should be restructured into non-state-owned enterprises. Second, for those enterprises that involve national security and the lifeline of the national economy, . In the reform of state-owned enterprises conducted according to the above ideas, I