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当前,农业仍然是大多数发展中国家经济的一个举足轻重的组成部分。据世界银行1986年世界发展报告的统计,1982至1984年间,发展中国家国内生产总值的20％来自农业,60％的就业人员从事农业生产。1985年,发展中国家外汇收入的一半来自初级产品出口,其中农产品占18.8％,而非石油出口国的外汇收入则有38％来自农产品的出口。世界农产品贸易的兴衰直接影响着发展中国家的经济发展。 农产品的国际贸易是一个复杂的问题。农产品的
At present, agriculture is still a pivotal component of the economy of most developing countries. According to the statistics of the World Bank’s 1986 World Development Report, between 1982 and 1984, 20% of the GDP of developing countries came from agriculture, and 60% of employed people were engaged in agricultural production. In 1985, half of the foreign exchange earnings of developing countries came from the export of primary products, of which agricultural products accounted for 18.8%, and 38% of the foreign exchange earnings of non-oil exporting countries came from the export of agricultural products. The rise and fall of world agricultural trade directly affects the economic development of developing countries. The international trade of agricultural products is a complicated issue. Agricultural products