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新中国金融体系创建的历史渊源,可以追溯到第二次国内革命战争时期的革命根据地的金融事业。1927年土地革命开始以后,中国共产党领导人民进行武装斗争,建立革命根据地。1932年2月,在中央革命根据地成立了中华苏维埃共和国国家银行。从土地革命时期和抗日战争时期一直到中华人民共和国诞生前夕,人民革命政权在各根据地建立了相对独立、分散管理的根据地银行,并各自发行在本根据地内流通的货币。
The historical origins of the new China’s financial system can be traced back to the financial causes of the revolutionary base areas during the Second Revolutionary Civil War. After the beginning of the agrarian revolution in 1927, the Chinese Communist Party led the people in armed struggle and the establishment of a revolutionary base. In February 1932, the National Bank of the Soviet Republic of China was established in the Central Revolutionary Base. From the time of the Agrarian Revolution and the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to the birth of the People’s Republic of China, the people’s revolutionary regime established relatively independent and decentralized base-zone banks in all the base areas and each issued the currency circulating in this base area.