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2015年,全国人大十二届三次会议通过了《中华人民共和国立法法》修订案,将城市立法权扩大到全国282个设区的市。该修订案规定城市在规划建设、文化方面享有地方立法权,此举为城市公共艺术立法扫平了体制上的障碍。如何借鉴西方国家的经验,建立健全我国的公共艺术法规体系是学术界一项迫切的任务。美国公共艺术立法已有半个世纪,在联邦、州、城市都己形成了覆盖国土全域的完备的法规体系(表1),对发展中的中国有积极的参考价值。
In 2015, the Third Plenary Session of the 12th National People’s Congress passed the amendment to the “Legislation Law of the People’s Republic of China”, expanding the city’s legislative power to 282 municipal districts in the country. The amendment stipulates that cities enjoy local legislative power in planning, construction and culture, a move that has institutionalized the institutional barriers to urban public art legislation. How to learn from the experience of Western countries to establish and improve our country’s public art regulatory system is an urgent task in academia. For half a century, the public art legislation in the United States has formed a complete system of laws and regulations covering the entire territory of the country (Table 1) in the federal, state and municipalities and has a positive reference value for the developing China.