流通企业是联结生产,分配和消费的桥梁和纽带。有人说:流通就是交换,也有人说:流通大于交换,是包括全部第三产业的。笔者同意后一种意见。但不论流通还是交换,都是在再生产过程中,处于中间环节和中介地位的,并且是以商业服务行业为主,这一点则是相同的。因而它是社会经济运行中非常重要的环节,也是当前搞活大中型企业和提高经济效益的活动中,所必须给予足够重视的部门。这就要求流通企业本身不断 Circulation companies are the bridge and link that link production, distribution and consumption. Some people say: Circulation is exchange, while others say: Circulation is greater than exchange, and it includes all tertiary industries. The author agrees with the latter opinion. However, whether it is in circulation or exchange, it is in the middle of the reproduction process, it is in the intermediate position, and it is based on the business service industry. This point is the same. Therefore, it is a very important part of the social and economic operation, and it is also a department that must pay sufficient attention to the current activities of invigorating large and medium-sized enterprises and improving economic efficiency. This requires that circulation companies themselves continue to