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描绘物体立面的汉字部件较多,如与动植物、器具有关的部件大多都是这样,山字也属这种情况。这里要说的是与建筑相关的部件。宀宀,源自具有双坡面屋顶的房子的侧立面(如图1)。《说文解字》释宀为“交覆深屋也。象形”。从宀的字往往都与房子或在房子中发生的事有关。且不说家、宅、室本身就是房子,成是藏书室,寮是简陋的房子,连宗、宣、官等也是房子。宗本是祖庙。其中的示是表示代表先祖的神主、牌位一类的东西。《尚书·大禹谟》:“正月朔旦,受命于神宗。”《左传·成公三年》:“请于寡君,而以戮于宗。”
Character parts depicting the facade more objects, such as animals, plants, appliances related components are mostly like this is the case of the mountain. Here to talk about the building-related components.宀 宀, derived from the side elevation of a house with a double-slope roof (Figure 1). “Explain Word” Interpretation 宀 to “cover the house also. Pictogram ”. The words from 宀 tend to be related to what happened in the house or in the house. Not to mention home, house, room itself is the house, into a library, Liu is a shabby house, even cases, publicity, official is also a house. Zong is the ancestral temple. One of these shows is a representative of the ancestors of God, a class of things. “Book of Grand Yu Mo”: “The first lunar January, was ordered by the Shenzong.” “Zuo Chenggong three years”: “Please in the monarch, but to kill in the case.”