克拉玛依位于新疆维吾尔族自治区西北部的准噶尔盆地,距离自治区首府乌鲁木齐313公里,是上世纪50年代新中国成立后发现的第一个大型油田。“克拉玛依”在维吾尔语中就是“黑油”的意思。克拉玛依市在建设之初,曾是一个“没有草、没有水,连鸟儿也不飞”的千古沉睡的戈壁荒滩地带。经过50多 Karamay is located in the Junggar Basin in the northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and is 313 km away from Urumqi, the capital of the autonomous region. It is the first large-scale oil field discovered since the founding of New China in the 1950s. “Karamay” means “black oil” in Uyghur. Karamay City at the beginning of construction, was a “no grass, no water, and even birds do not fly,” the eternal sleeping Gobi desert belt. After more than 50