论文部分内容阅读
目的了解北京市院前急救患者流行病学特点。方法采用前瞻性资料收集的方法,对2005年度北京“120”受理出诊患者的性别、年龄、出诊目的主诉等进行调查,并统计分析。结果本组资料是全年“120”受理后出诊患者。男女比例1.93:1。高发年龄为70岁以上。心脑血管疾病患者占第一位(28.23%)。7、8、11、12、1月份出诊患者最多。8:00～24:00为出诊高峰时间。结论(1)要重视民众心脑血管疾病的预防保健教育。(2)提高院前救治技术和仪器装备水平。(3)建立心脑血管疾病院前急救与院内急诊抢救绿色通道势在必行。(4)根据呼叫出诊密度,科学合理安排工作。(5)完善救援应急预案,装备应对不同类灾种的救援器材。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of prehospital emergency patients in Beijing. Methods A prospective data collection method was used to investigate and analyze the gender, age and main purpose of visiting the patients admitted by Beijing “120 ” in 2005. Results of this group of data is the year “120 ” after the admissions of patients. Male to female ratio 1.93: 1. High age of 70 years of age or more. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases accounted for the first (28.23%). 7, 8, 11, 12, January, the largest number of patients. 8: 00 ~ 24: 00 for the peak rush hour. Conclusion (1) To pay attention to people’s cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease prevention and health education. (2) to improve the pre-hospital treatment technology and equipment level. (3) the establishment of cardiovascular emergency prehospital and emergency hospital rescue green channel is imperative. (4) According to the call clinic density, scientific and reasonable arrangements for the work. (5) Improve rescue contingency plan and equip rescue equipment to deal with different types of disaster.