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本文对安徽省潜山县1974～1976年、1986～1988年两次居民死因调查资料进行了对比分析。结果表明,该县居民标化死亡率由1107.98/10万下降到651.97/10万(T=37.23 P<0.01)。平均期望寿命男性由54.20岁升至64.37岁,增加了10.17岁;女性由55.87岁升至68.41岁,增加了12.54岁。两次调查死因顺位比较,一些老年性慢性病位次普遍提前,呼吸系病由第六位上升达首位,肿瘤由第五位上升到第二位,而传染病则由第一位降至第五位。本资料阐明了12年间居民健康水平的变化,并为今后防病治病制订措施提供了科学的依据。
In this paper, the investigation data of two deaths of residents in Qianshan County of Anhui Province from 1974 to 1976 and from 1986 to 1988 were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the county residents standardized mortality rate dropped from 1107.98 / 100000 to 651.97 / 100000 (T = 37.23 P <0.01). The average life expectancy rose from 54.20 to 64.37 with an increase of 10.17 years. The number of women rose from 55.87 to 68.41 with an increase of 12.54 years. The rankings of the cause of death in the two surveys were compared with those of other chronic diseases of the elderly in general. The number of respiratory diseases rose from the sixth to the top, the number of the tumors rose from the fifth to the second, and the number of infectious diseases dropped from the first to the first Five. This information sets out the changes of residents’ health level in the past 12 years and provides a scientific basis for the formulation of measures for preventing and treating diseases in the future.