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目的:调查分析沂源县鲁村镇65岁以上居民的健康状况。方法:为每位参加本次调查的居民进行身高、体重、血压、心电图、肝功能、肾功能、血糖、血脂和尿常规检查。以上工作均由鲁村镇卫生院派出的医务人员完成。结果:沂源县鲁村镇65岁以上居民发病率排在前几位的疾病分别是高血压、冠心病、血脂异常和高血糖。其中,该镇65岁以上居民患高血压的几率为61%,已经超出了我国老年人患高血压的平均几率(54%)。此外,该镇65岁以上居民患冠心病、血脂异常和高血糖等疾病的几率也与全国的平均水平持平。结论:沂源县鲁村镇65岁以上居民的身体健康状况不容乐观,应积极地采取防治和保健措施,有效地降低该镇老年人患高血压等慢性病的几率。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the health status of residents over the age of 65 in Lucun Town, Yiyuan County. Methods: Residents’ height, weight, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, liver function, renal function, blood sugar, blood lipids and urine were examined for each resident participating in this survey. The above work is completed by the medical staff sent by Lu Village Health Center. Results: The incidence rates of residents over the age of 65 in Lu Village, Yiyuan County were hypertension, coronary heart disease, dyslipidemia and hyperglycemia respectively. Among them, the town residents over the age of 65 suffering from high blood pressure risk of 61%, has exceeded the average rate of hypertension in our elderly (54%). In addition, the residents over 65 years old suffering from coronary heart disease, dyslipidemia and hyperglycemia and other diseases also with the national average. Conclusion: The health conditions of residents aged 65 and over in Lu Village, Yiyuan County are not optimistic. Prevention and treatment measures should be taken actively so as to effectively reduce the incidence of chronic diseases such as hypertension in the elderly.