本文从多理论维度对乡村治理进行考察表明,加强村民自治建设是适应时代要求和保障农民直接参与乡村公共事务的必然选择;通过国家正式制度和乡土制度的博弈为乡村治理的良性运行提供一个乡村制度框架保障;通过改造和升华传统乡村社会资本、大力培育现代乡村社会资本,为我国乡村治理的发展提供扎实的现代社会基础;通过多中心治理体制促使同时满足乡村公共利益和农民个人利益最大化要求善治体系的形成。 This paper examines village governance from the perspective of multiple theories. It shows that strengthening villager self-governance is an inevitable choice to adapt to the requirements of the times and guarantee peasants to directly participate in rural public affairs. Through the game between national formal system and local system, Institutional framework to protect; through the transformation and sublimation of traditional rural social capital, vigorously cultivate modern rural social capital for our country to provide a solid foundation for the development of rural governance modern society; through the multi-center governance system to promote both public interest in rural areas and to maximize the personal interests of farmers Requires the formation of good governance system.