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一、对外贸易与经济合作 对外贸易在国民经济中占有重要地位。近年来,政府为刺激经济发展,调整了外贸政策,降低关税,开放进口,取消对进出口物资的数量及配额限制,外贸逆差明显增加。2000年外贸总额为514亿美元。主要出口产品为谷物、牛肉、皮革、羊毛、油脂、橡胶、植物油、钢材、化工产品和机械;进口化肥、石油产品、铁矿砂、煤炭、精密仪器等。主要贸易伙伴为巴西、美国、智利、荷兰、乌拉圭、西班牙、法国、德国、意大利、中国、日本等。 阿根廷的国营和私营企业都可经营进口业务,销售或采购代理商需在海关
I. Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Foreign trade occupies an important position in the national economy. In recent years, in order to stimulate economic development, the government has adjusted its foreign trade policies, lowered its tariffs, liberalized its imports, removed the restrictions on the quantities and quotas of its imports and exports, and its trade deficit has obviously increased. The total foreign trade in 2000 was 51.4 billion U.S. dollars. The main export products are cereals, beef, leather, wool, grease, rubber, vegetable oil, steel, chemical products and machinery; import of fertilizers, petroleum products, iron ore, coal, precision instruments and so on. The main trading partners are Brazil, the United States, Chile, the Netherlands, Uruguay, Spain, France, Germany, Italy, China, Japan and so on. Argentina’s state and private enterprises can operate import business, sales or purchasing agents need to customs