小儿细菌性脑膜炎在抗菌素治疗时,脑脊液中可再出现细菌——再燃;在停治疗后3周内脑脊液中再出现细菌——复发。病例选择的标准为。(1)培养证实为细菌性脑膜炎;(2)临床改善;(3)首次治疗中脑脊液无菌;(4)第2次脑膜炎发生于治疗期或恢复期3周内;(5)第2次发病检出的病原菌与第1次相同。作者根据以上标准选择Dallas市某院儿科1959～1979年收治的10例复发、2例再燃与自1940年以来,英国医学 Bacterial meningitis in children During antibiotic therapy, bacteria can reappear in the cerebrospinal fluid - a reoccurrence of the disease; recurrence of bacteria in the cerebrospinal fluid again within 3 weeks after stopping therapy. Case selection criteria. (1) culturing confirmed bacterial meningitis; (2) clinical improvement; (3) first-time treatment of cerebrospinal fluid sterility; (4) second meningitis occurring in the treatment or recovery period of 3 weeks; The pathogen detected twice was the same as the first one. According to the above criteria, the author chose 10 cases of pediatric recurrence in a hospital of Dallas from 1959 to 1979, and 2 cases of rebirth. Since 1940, British medical