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目的:探讨新生儿窒息的原因及临床抢救措施,总结临床经验。方法:对2010年2月～2012年12月我科收入的43例患儿给予相应抢救措施,记录并作回顾性分析。结果:本组43例患儿中经过积极的复苏,2例患儿并发胎粪吸入性肺炎而死亡,余患儿恢复正常;11例重度窒息患儿中并低钙血症5例,缺血缺氧性脑病4例,脑出血2例,经处理后预后良好。结论:经过积极复苏,新生儿窒息预后良好,但要警惕严重并发症及后遗症发生。
Objective: To explore the causes of neonatal asphyxia and clinical rescue measures, summarize the clinical experience. Methods: From February 2010 to December 2012, 43 cases of our department income were given corresponding rescue measures, recorded and retrospectively analyzed. Results: In the group of 43 children, there were positive resuscitation, 2 cases died of meconium aspiration pneumonia, and the rest of the children returned to normal. Eleven patients with severe asphyxia had hypocalcemia in 5 cases, ischemia 4 cases of hypoxic encephalopathy, cerebral hemorrhage in 2 cases, after treatment, the prognosis is good. Conclusion: After a positive recovery, neonatal asphyxia has a good prognosis, but vigilance should be given to serious complications and sequelae.