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几千年以来,受儒家文化的影响,知识分子大多秉持着“文以载道”的书写传统,积极入世,直面现实,彰显着知识分子的良知。但同时,也有不少以老庄为代表的道家的影响,自觉地与社会保持一定的距离,力求持守个体心灵自由以及人生审美理想的完整。文学需要和现实对抗的精神,但同时也需要和现实的对话精神。本文试图通过对积极入世的作家阎连科和出世的作家老村的对比分析,试图探寻出各自的写作特色,其最终指向是想通过对比说明,我们这个时代,更需要和现实对话,能对现实重建提出有价值的思考的作家。
For thousands of years, influenced by the Confucian culture, most intellectuals uphold the traditional writing tradition of “writing in the language” and actively join the WTO. They face the reality and highlight the conscience of the intellectuals. However, at the same time, there are quite a few Taoists who are represented by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zhuang. They consciously maintain a certain distance from the society and strive to maintain the individual’s spiritual freedom and the aesthetic ideal of life. Literature needs a spirit of confrontation with reality, but at the same time it needs a spirit of dialogue with reality. This article tries to explore the writer’s writing features by comparing Yan Lianke, an active writer, and Lao Pin-cun, a writer who is an active writer. The ultimate goal of this article is to try to contrast and explain. In this era, we need to talk to the reality and rebuild the reality Proposed valuable thinking writer.