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刘蕺山是明末儒学的殿军。他顺应了当时王学修正运动的潮流,对王学作了很多补偏救弊的工作,这主要体现在他的慎独与诚意学说之中。蕺山对王学修正的措施可归纳为:强化道德本体所具有的普遍性与客观性;注重践履工夫;扭转王阳明对“意”的理解;驳斥“致良知”及王门“四句教”。蕺山触及到了王学真正的理论缺陷,他对王学的一系列修正是卓有成效的。但不可否认的是,蕺山也表现出其自身的历史局限性。
Liu Mingshan is the late Ming Confucian temple. He conformed to the trend of Wang Xuexiu’s movement at that time and made a lot of remedial and remedial work for Wang Xue, mainly reflected in his doctrine of sincerity and sincerity. The measures proposed by Yushan Mountain to rectify Wangxue can be summarized as follows: to strengthen the universality and objectivity that moral noumenon possess; to pay attention to practicing; to reverse Wang Yangming’s understanding of “meaning”; to refute the four sentences of “Zhi Liang Zhi” and “Wang Men” ". Yushan touched Wang’s real theoretical flaw, and his series of amendments to Wang’s study were fruitful. However, it is undeniable that Yushan also demonstrated its own historical limitations.