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一、问题的提出统计作为一种职业曾经在各个领域都有着极其重要的不可取代的地位。然而,进入新世纪以来,这种格局悄然发生了变化。特别是近几年来,这种变化凸显出两个特点:一是统计专业毕业生就业形势趋冷;二是很多统计人员在职业发展中失去了方向。十几年前,统计学专业的大学生在毕业后可以直接进入国家统计机关或政府其他部门从事统计工作,即使不能到政府部门工作而进入其他企事业单位从事统计或相关的工作也不难。
First, the question raised Statistics as a profession has in all fields have an extremely important irreplaceable status. However, this pattern has quietly changed since it entered the new century. Especially in recent years, this change has highlighted two characteristics: First, the employment situation of graduates in statistics has become fainter; second, many statisticians have lost their direction in career development. A dozen years ago, after graduating, students majoring in statistics can go directly to the state statistical agencies or other government departments for statistics. Even if they can not go to work in government departments and enter other enterprises and institutions for statistics or related work, it is not difficult.