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新中国成立前夕,在全国政协第一届会议上,毛泽东庄严地提出:“我们的国防将获得巩固,不允许任何帝国主义者再来侵略我们的国土。”由此向全国军民发出了建设新中国国防的号召。如果说,在革命战争年代,毛泽东所关注的主要是推翻“三座大山”,创建独立、自主、民主的新国家;那么,随着中华人民共和国的成立,毛泽东主要关注的则是建设和保卫繁荣富强的国家。尤其是在新中国初创的五十年代,毛泽东为保卫国家和建设国防,倾注了大量心血。他运用马克思主义国家学说的基本原理,结合新中国当时面临的国际国内环境,领导了新中国的国防建设,他所倡导的国
On the eve of the founding of New China, at the first session of the CPPCC National Committee, Mao Zedong solemnly proposed: “Our national defense will be consolidated and no imperialist country will ever be allowed to invade our own territory.” Thus, Defense of the call. If we say that in the era of the revolutionary war Mao mainly focused on overthrowing the “three big mountains” and creating a new nation that is independent, independent and democratic; then, with the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Mao mainly focused on building and defending Prosperous country. Especially in the fifties after the founding of new China, Mao Tse-tung devoted a great deal of effort to defending the country and building national defense. He used the basic principles of the Marxist theory of state to lead the new China’s national defense construction in the light of the international and domestic conditions that New China was facing at that time. The country he advocated