本文从一个新的视角,研究文学翻译与文化交流之间的关系。文章以《水浒传》库恩德语译本《梁山泊的强盗》为研究对象,结合译介学及文化翻译学等相关学科理论,在仔细研读《水浒传》原著及库恩译本的基础上,分析译本对原文所做的翻译操作以及对中国特有文化现象的处理;同时解释中德文化差异、时代背景及个人价值观对译者的翻译策略的影响。 This article studies the relationship between literary translation and cultural exchange from a new perspective. The article takes Kuhn German version of “The Robber of Liangshanpo” as the research object. Based on the theories of translation and translation and other relevant disciplines, this essay analyzes the translation of The Water Margin and Kuhn’s translation The translation of the original text and the treatment of the unique cultural phenomenon in China; meanwhile, it also explains the influence of the cultural differences, the background of the times and personal values ​​on the translator’s translation strategy.