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一、应当重视文学艺术档案的建设 党和政府对文学艺术档案的建设是重视的。早在1949年4月25日,毛泽东主席和朱德总司令发布的《中国人民解放军布告》中,就明确规定了必须严格保护文化教育机关及其档案。1956年,国家档案局在向国务院呈报的《关于目前档案工作情况和今后工作安排的报告》中,提出要建立中央国家文学艺术档案馆。这个报告经过国务院常务会议于1956年3月27日批准。只是后来由于种种客观原因,这一规划未能付诸实现。1983年11月9日,为了加强文学艺术档案的建设,由文化部、国家档案局制定、发布了《艺术档案工作暂行办法》。此外,建国以后,我国建立了鲁迅博物馆,馆内收藏着鲁迅的手稿上千件;建立了徐悲鸿纪念馆,馆内保存徐悲鸿的大量画和画稿;北京图书馆也收集了一些作家的手稿。
First, we should attach importance to the building of the archives of literature and art. The party and government attach great importance to the construction of literary and artistic archives. As early as April 25, 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong and Commander Chu Zhu issued the “Notice of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army,” it clearly stipulates that cultural and educational institutions and their archives must be strictly protected. In 1956, the State Archives Bureau, in its report to the State Council on the Current Archives Work and Future Working Arrangements, proposed the establishment of the Central National Archives of Literature and Art. This report was approved by the State Council executive meeting on March 27, 1956. Only later, due to various objective reasons, this plan failed to be put into effect. On November 9, 1983, in order to strengthen the construction of literature and art archives, the Ministry of Culture and the State Archives Bureau formulated and promulgated the Interim Measures for the Work of Art Archives. In addition, after the founding of the People’s Republic, China established the Lu Xun Museum, which houses thousands of pieces of Lu Xun’s manuscripts. The Xu Beihong Memorial Hall was established. A large number of paintings and drafts of Xu Beihong were preserved in the museum. The Beijing Library also collected some authors’ manuscripts.