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现实主义(Realism)为外来词汇。在本文中所谈及的写实主义与现实主义的概念应加以区别,不能简单的理解成“写实的”就是现实主义的,而现实主义的肯定是写实的。本文主要论述的内容,将从现实主义的产生和发展开始,并概述中西方文化的融合与现实主义对绘画艺术的影响。西方绘画艺术发展过程里出现过三个主要的阶段:文艺复兴阶段、印象派阶段和现代艺术时代。每次变动都是社会发展变化的结果。围绕西方现实主义的产生和发展,结合荷兰和西班牙现实主义的萌芽和起源,本文将重提现实主义在艺术中的不可动摇作用。
Realism is a foreign word. The concepts of realism and realism discussed in this article should be distinguished from each other. They can not be simply understood as “realism”, but realistic realism is realistic. The main content of this article will start with the emergence and development of realism, and summarizes the influence of the fusion of Chinese and Western cultures and realism on the art of painting. There are three main stages in the development of Western painting art: the Renaissance stage, the Impressionist stage and the modern art era. Every change is the result of changes in social development. Focusing on the emergence and development of western realism and combining with the sprout and origin of realism in the Netherlands and Spain, this essay will restate the unshakable role of realism in the arts.