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目的探讨院外延续护理指导对肺尘埃沉着病患者生存质量的改善作用。方法选择本院收治的肺尘埃沉着病患者160例,随机分为两组,各80例。两组患者住院期间均给予对症治疗及常规护理,对照组患者出院时给予常规出院指导,研究组患者在对照组基础上给予院外延续性护理,出院后随访6个月,采用SF-36健康调查量表测定患者的生存质量,并进行组间比较。结果出院6个月后,两组的生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、活力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康评分均较入院时提高(P<0.05),且研究组的一般健康状况、活力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论院外延续护理指导可保证治疗及护理的延续性,对提高肺尘埃沉着病患者的生存质量有积极作用,值得临床应用。
Objective To explore the effect of extended nursing guidance on the quality of life in patients with pneumoconiosis. Methods A total of 160 patients with pneumoconiosis admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into two groups, 80 cases each. Both groups were given symptomatic treatment and routine nursing during hospitalization. Patients in control group were given regular discharge guidance at discharge. Patients in study group were given continuous hospital care on the basis of control group. After discharge from hospital, they were followed up for 6 months. SF- The quality of life of the patients was measured and compared among groups. Results Six months after discharge, the physical function, physical function, physical pain, general health status, vitality, social function, emotional function and mental health score were significantly higher than those at admission (P <0.05) Health status, vitality, social function, emotional function, mental health score were significantly higher than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Continuation of nursing guidance outside the hospital can guarantee the continuity of treatment and nursing, and has a positive effect on improving the quality of life of patients with pneumoconiosis, which is worthy of clinical application.