能源行业是我国实施“走出去”战略最早的行业之一。改革开放以来,我国经济飞速发展,能源资源和大宗工业原料的短缺,促使我国能源企业积极“走出去”。在能源对外合作中,我国能源企业历经波折,一度出现中海油并购美国尤尼科公司、中国铝业收购澳大利亚力拓等在社会层面引起广为关注的案例。近年来,国际能源形势发生复杂变化,随着我国综合国力的提高和“一带一路”战略的实 Energy industry is one of the earliest industries in our country to implement “going out ” strategy. Since the reform and opening up, China’s rapid economic development, energy resources and the shortage of bulk industrial raw materials have prompted our energy companies to actively “go global”. In energy cooperation with foreign countries, China’s energy companies experienced twists and turns, once appeared CNOOC acquisition of the United States Unicco, China Aluminum acquisition of Rio Tinto and other social-wide attention caused by the case. In recent years, the international energy situation has undergone complicated changes. With the improvement of overall national strength and the reality of the “Belt and Road” strategy