论文部分内容阅读
目的分析全国晚期血吸虫病治疗救助情况,并提出相关对策。方法采取查阅疫情统计资料、治疗救助医院考察、入户访谈病人等方法收集资料,了解全国晚期血吸虫病治疗救助情况。结果 2001～2008年全国晚期血吸虫病人治疗覆盖率逐年上升,2008年达70.67%,较2001年(27.96%)增加了1.5倍,但晚期血吸虫病人占血吸虫病人的比例也呈逐年上升趋势,2008年达7.27%,较2001年(3.13%)增加了1.3倍。新发现的晚期血吸虫病人数未显著减少,维持在2100～3000人之间。治疗救助工作由各级卫生部门组织实施,通过采取制订相关管理与技术规范,严格审查医疗救助对象,定点医院住院治疗等措施,及时救治晚期血吸虫病人。结论我国晚期血吸虫病治疗救助效果显著,减轻了病人经济负担与身体痛苦,今后应提高治疗覆盖率,建立晚期血吸虫病人定期随访制度,探索救助长效机制。
Objective To analyze the treatment and rescue of advanced schistosomiasis in China and put forward some countermeasures. Methods To collect the data by referring to the statistical data of the epidemic situation, investigating the rescue hospitals and interviewing patients at home and so on, so as to understand the treatment and rescue of advanced schistosomiasis in China. Results From 2001 to 2008, the treatment coverage of schistosomiasis patients nationwide increased year by year, reaching 70.67% in 2008, an increase of 1.5 times from that in 2001 (27.96%). However, the proportion of patients with schistosomiasis in schistosomiasis increased year by year in 2008 Reaching 7.27%, an increase of 1.3 times over 2001 (3.13%). The number of newly discovered advanced schistosomiasis was not significantly reduced, maintained at 2100 to 3000 people. The treatment and relief work shall be organized and implemented by the health departments at all levels. The management and technical specifications shall be formulated to strictly examine the targets of medical assistance and hospitalization of designated hospitals so as to timely treat and treat patients with advanced schistosomiasis. Conclusion The treatment and rescue of advanced schistosomiasis in our country is remarkable, which can reduce the economic burden and physical suffering of the patients. In the future, we should increase the treatment coverage and establish a regular follow-up system for patients with advanced schistosomiasis and explore the long-term relief mechanism.