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高职高专英语教学旨在贯彻国家“以应用为目的,实用为主,够用为度”的教育方针,培养学生必要的英语语言知识以及运用英语进行有关涉外业务工作的能力。这一教学目标的确立符合社会、经济发展对“英语+技能+专业”型人才的要求,顺应了高职高专人才培养的方向。然而,要实现这一教学目标,有必要引进ESP理论进行英语教学改革。ESP为专门用途英语(English for Specific Purposes),是指一种基于学习者需求的语言教学和语言学习方法。在高职高专英语教学中,利用ESP理论设计教改方案——分析学生的学习需要、设计课程、选编教材、建立评估体系和培养师资,有利于弥补传统英语教学的不足,培养一专多能、富于机动应变的复合型、应用型人才,满足改革开放和现代化建设的需要。
The purpose of English teaching in higher vocational colleges is to carry out the education policy of “applying for purpose, practical use and enough use for degree”, to cultivate the necessary English language knowledge for students and to use English to carry out the work related to foreign businesses. The establishment of this teaching goal is in line with the social and economic development of the “English + Skills + Specialty ” type of personnel requirements, in line with the direction of vocational training of personnel. However, to achieve this teaching goal, it is necessary to introduce ESP theory to reform English teaching. ESP is English for Specific Purposes, which refers to a language teaching and language learning method based on the needs of learners. In the teaching of English in higher vocational colleges, we use the theory of ESP to design the teaching reform program - analyzing students’ learning needs, designing courses, selecting teaching materials, establishing evaluation system and training teachers, which helps to make up for the shortcomings of traditional English teaching, , Rich in motor response of complex, applied talents, to meet the needs of reform and opening up and modernization.