子宫肌瘤自发性破裂临床罕见,原因多为子宫肌瘤直径大于10 cm、静脉充血、动脉压升高、提重物等腹压增加、子宫肌瘤表面动静脉血管破裂等~([1-4])。亦有子宫肌瘤变性自发破裂的报道~([5-6])。子宫肌瘤破裂可导致腹腔内出血,常以急腹症为首发症状,若不及时诊治,可危及生命。卒中性平滑肌瘤是临床上极少见的一种特殊类型的子宫肌 Spontaneous rupture of uterine fibroids clinically rare, mostly due to uterine fibroids diameter greater than 10 cm, venous congestion, elevated arterial pressure, increased weight and other abdominal pressure, uterine fibroids surface arteriovenous vascular rupture and so on ~ ([1- 4]). There are also reports of spontaneous rupture of uterine fibroids ~ ([5-6]). Ruptured uterine fibroids can lead to intra-abdominal bleeding, often the first symptom of acute abdomen, if not diagnosed and treated, can be life-threatening. Stroke leiomyoma is a rare clinical special type of uterine muscle